Abstract Lava flows can cause substantial and immediate damage to the built environment and affect the economy and society over days through to decades. Lava flow modelling can be undertaken to help stakeholders prepare for and respond to lava flow crises. Traditionally. lava flow modelling is conducted on a digital elevation model. https://qpituzo7kj8o.timeblog.net/70682801/drawing-skills-at-the-beginning-of-higher-education-teachers-perspectives-expectations-and-realities