This paper deals with corruption debates as a political factor in the First Portuguese Republic. Criticism of corruption is a hitherto hardly considered aspect for understanding the instability of the Republic. Criticism of corruption as a critique of parliamentarism existed in almost all European countries in the first third of the 20th century. https://www.alarecre.com/Disney-The-Nightmare-Before-Christmas-Lock-Shock-and-Barrel-Art-AirPods-Pro-2nd-Gen-Skin-p101716/